German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute Cross: What to Expect

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross, also known as the Malamute Shepherd, is a stunning hybrid breed that blends the best traits of two iconic dog breeds: the German Shepherd and the Alaskan Malamute. Both parent breeds have distinct characteristics—intelligence, loyalty, and versatility from the German Shepherd, and strength, endurance, and independence from the Malamute. This hybrid combines these features, creating a dog that is both physically imposing and mentally sharp.

History of the Breed

The German Shepherd is a versatile working dog originally bred in Germany for herding and protecting livestock. Its intelligence, agility, and trainability have made it one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide. The Alaskan Malamute, a working breed developed in Alaska, is best known for its ability to haul heavy loads over long distances in extremely cold temperatures. The cross between these two breeds results in a highly athletic dog with exceptional strength, intelligence, and stamina.

Alaskan Malamute Puppies

What Makes This Cross Unique?

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross is unique because it blends two distinct personalities: the German Shepherd’s drive to work and protect, and the Alaskan Malamute’s more independent, rugged nature. The result is a dog that is not only protective but also very independent, making them a bit of a challenge to train, but also extremely loyal and affectionate with their families.

2. Physical Characteristics

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross is a large, athletic dog that is built for endurance and strength. Their appearance often reflects the traits of both parent breeds, making them look striking and powerful.

Size and Weight

The Malamute Shepherd is a large breed with a robust frame. Here’s a breakdown of their average size and weight:

This breed tends to be larger than most standard hybrid dogs, making it an excellent choice for active owners who want a dog that can keep up with outdoor activities.

Coat and Color Variations

The Malamute Shepherd’s coat is typically thick, double-layered, and dense, similar to the Alaskan Malamute’s fur, which provides protection from cold weather. Coat colors can vary widely depending on the mix of genes inherited from both parents. Common colors include:

• Black
• Brown
• Gray
• Sable
• White

The coat may feature patterns like the “mask” seen in German Shepherds or the “mottled” fur of the Malamute, often with striking contrasts between darker and lighter sections.

Eyes and Ears

One of the standout features of the Malamute Shepherd is their eyes. They can range in color from amber to blue, with some dogs even having one eye of each color—a striking feature inherited from the Malamute. Their ears are typically erect, pointed, and wide at the base, similar to those of the German Shepherd.

3. Temperament and Personality

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross brings together the protective instincts of the German Shepherd and the independence of the Malamute. Understanding these traits is key to raising a well-balanced dog.

Loyalty and Protection

Both the German Shepherd and the Alaskan Malamute are known for their protective nature, and these traits are passed down to their hybrid offspring. The Malamute Shepherd is loyal, courageous, and often forms a strong bond with its family. They are excellent watchdogs and will not hesitate to protect their home and loved ones from perceived threats.

Socialization Needs

Due to their protective instincts, early socialization is crucial to ensure they are comfortable around strangers and other pets. Without proper socialization, they can become overly territorial and aloof toward unfamiliar faces. Socialization should include exposure to various environments, sounds, and people, which will help prevent behavioral issues later on.

Suitability for Families

The Malamute Shepherd is generally well-suited for active families who have enough time and energy to give the dog the exercise and attention it needs. They are good with children, especially when raised together, and they form strong bonds with their human family members. However, due to their size and energy levels, they are best suited for homes with larger yards or access to outdoor spaces.

4. Training the German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute Cross

Training this breed can be both rewarding and challenging. Thanks to their intelligence, they are quick learners, but their independent nature can make them stubborn at times.

Intelligence and Trainability

Both parent breeds are highly intelligent, and the Malamute Shepherd inherits this trait. They can quickly grasp commands and tasks, but their independent streak means they may not always follow commands on demand, especially if they feel it’s not in their best interest. Consistent, positive reinforcement works best when training them.

Best Training Approaches

The best way to train a Malamute Shepherd is through patience, positive reinforcement, and a structured routine. Use treats, praise, and toys to reward good behavior, and keep training sessions short and fun to maintain their attention. Crate training can also be beneficial for housebreaking, as it provides them with a sense of security.

Common Behavioral Issues

One common behavioral issue for this hybrid breed is their tendency to be escape artists. This is especially true if they inherit the Malamute’s independent nature, which may lead them to try and roam or explore beyond the yard. Regular training and securing the environment are key to preventing escapes.

5. Exercise Requirements

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross is an extremely active dog that requires ample physical and mental stimulation.

How Much Exercise Do They Need?

Malamute Shepherds are highly energetic dogs that thrive on daily exercise. They need at least 1.5 to 2 hours of physical activity per day. This can include walks, runs, and interactive play. Without enough exercise, they can become bored and engage in destructive behavior.

Fun Activities for Active Dogs

To keep the Malamute Shepherd entertained, try activities like fetch, swimming, or agility courses. These dogs enjoy tasks that engage both their minds and bodies. Additionally, sledding or cart-pulling, inherited from their Malamute parent, can be an excellent way to challenge them physically.

Energy Levels and Playtime

The Malamute Shepherd is a high-energy breed, so playtime is essential to keeping them happy. They have a natural drive to work and will enjoy tasks that require physical effort, such as hiking or participating in canine sports.

6. Diet and Nutrition

A proper diet is essential for the health and well-being of a German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross. Their large size and high activity levels mean they need a nutrient-dense diet to support their energy needs.

What to Feed a Malamute Shepherd?

Malamute Shepherds should be fed high-quality dog food that is rich in protein. Look for foods with meat as the first ingredient (such as chicken, beef, or lamb). Also, make sure the food contains healthy fats and carbohydrates to provide energy.

Feeding Frequency

Puppies should be fed three to four times a day, while adults typically eat twice a day. Portion control is important to prevent obesity, especially considering their tendency to become overweight if overfed.

Special Diet Considerations

Given their size and activity levels, Malamute Shepherds may be prone to joint issues like hip dysplasia. A diet rich in glucosamine and chondroitin will help support their joints and maintain mobility throughout their lives.

7. Health and Common Health Issues

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross can inherit various health concerns from both of its parent breeds. Understanding these issues is crucial for maintaining the health and longevity of the dog.

General Health Overview

The Alaskan Shepherd, a hybrid of the German Shepherd and Alaskan Malamute, is subject to various health issues inherited from its parent breeds. Research indicates that both breeds have specific genetic predispositions that can affect the health of their offspring.

Common Health Issues from the German Shepherd Parent

1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia:
   • This is a significant concern for German Shepherds, with studies showing that approximately 21% suffer from hip dysplasia and about 19% from elbow dysplasia. These conditions lead to chronic pain and mobility issues, often requiring surgical intervention or management through medication and physical therapy
2. Degenerative Myelopathy (DM):
   • DM is a progressive neurological disorder affecting older dogs, leading to loss of coordination and eventual paralysis of the hind limbs. There is currently no cure, and management focuses on maintaining mobility through physical activity
3. Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV):
   • Commonly known as bloat, GDV is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. It is particularly prevalent in deep-chested breeds like the German Shepherd, necessitating immediate veterinary care if symptoms arise.
4. Musculoskeletal Disorders:
   • A study indicated that German Shepherds are prone to various musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis, which affects their quality of life significantly.

From the Alaskan Malamute Parent

1. Panosteitis:
   • This bone inflammation disorder typically affects young Malamutes and can cause intermittent lameness during growth spurts. It usually resolves on its own but can be painful for the dog.
2. Eye Conditions:
   • Alaskan Malamutes are susceptible to hereditary cataracts and glaucoma, which can lead to vision impairment if not managed properly.
3. Congenital Heart Defects:
   • Some Malamutes may have congenital heart issues that can impact their overall health and longevity.

Combined Health Risks in Alaskan Shepherds

The Alaskan Shepherd may inherit a combination of health issues from both parent breeds:

• Diabetes: This condition can arise due to genetic predispositions from both parent breeds.
• Skin Conditions: Various skin issues may occur, necessitating regular veterinary check-ups.
• Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency: This condition affects digestion, making it difficult for the dog to absorb nutrients properly

Research Insights

Research has emphasized the importance of responsible breeding practices to mitigate these health risks. A study published in Canine Genetics and Epidemiology highlighted that selective breeding in German Shepherds has led to increased susceptibility to health disorders such as arthritis and other musculoskeletal issues.

Life Expectancy

With proper care, the Malamute Shepherd typically has a lifespan of 10 to 14 years. Ensuring regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proactive health care can help extend their lifespan and improve their quality of life.

8. Grooming Requirements

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross has a thick double coat that requires regular grooming. Proper grooming is essential not only for the dog’s appearance but also for their health and comfort.

Coat Care

The coat of the Malamute Shepherd is dense and double-layered, similar to both of its parent breeds. This type of coat sheds heavily, especially during shedding seasons (spring and fall), so grooming is essential to reduce shedding and prevent matting.

• Brushing: Brush the dog at least 2-3 times per week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. During shedding seasons, daily brushing may be necessary.
• Bathing: Only bathe the Malamute Shepherd when necessary. Frequent bathing can strip the natural oils from their coat, leading to dry skin. Use a mild dog shampoo to avoid irritation.
• Trimming: While Malamute Shepherds don’t require haircuts, it’s essential to trim their nails regularly and maintain hygiene around their ears and paws.

Skin and Coat Health

Maintaining healthy skin and coat is crucial for this breed, especially since they have a thick coat prone to matting. Regular grooming helps to keep the skin healthy by improving blood circulation and preventing any infections or irritations.

Ear and Teeth Care

The Malamute Shepherd’s ears are large and erect, making them prone to infections. Regularly check their ears for signs of redness, odor, or discharge. Clean the ears gently with a dog-safe ear cleaner. Additionally, brushing their teeth 2-3 times a week will help prevent dental issues.

9. Living Environment

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross requires an environment that matches its energetic nature and need for space. This breed is best suited for homes with large yards or access to outdoor areas for regular exercise.

Space Requirements

Due to their size and energy levels, these dogs do best in homes with a yard where they can run and play. If living in an apartment, they will need regular outdoor exercise to burn off their energy.

Climate Considerations

This hybrid breed is well-suited for cooler climates due to the dense coat inherited from the Alaskan Malamute. While they can adapt to warmer climates, they may be prone to overheating in hot weather. Ensure they have access to shade and water during hot days.

Ideal Home for a Malamute Shepherd

• Active individuals or families: They need owners who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation.
• Homes with yards: A large yard is ideal, but daily walks, hikes, or runs are also important.
• Cold or temperate climates: While adaptable, they thrive in cooler environments that suit their thick coats.

10. Cost of Ownership

The cost of owning a German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross can be substantial due to factors like food, grooming, and veterinary care. Here’s a breakdown of the expected costs:

Additional costs may include toys, accessories, and pet-proofing your home. While they may require a higher investment in terms of time and money compared to some other breeds, the Malamute Shepherd’s companionship and loyalty make it well worth the effort.

11. Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are crucial for the German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross, as this breed is known for being independent and strong-willed. Early training and proper socialization will help foster a well-behaved and well-adjusted dog.

Importance of Early Training

Starting training early is essential for this crossbreed. Both German Shepherds and Alaskan Malamutes are intelligent but can be stubborn. Consistent and firm training from an early age helps set the foundation for a well-behaved dog.

• Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise to encourage desired behavior.
• Basic Commands: Begin with basic commands such as “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Gradually progress to more advanced commands as the dog matures.

Socialization

Early socialization is key to preventing behavioral issues like aggression or fearfulness. Introduce your Malamute Shepherd to different people, dogs, and environments to help them develop confidence and social skills.

• Exposure to People and Pets: Regularly expose your dog to different people, animals, and environments.
• Controlled Playdates: Arrange playdates with other dogs to teach them proper dog behavior and manners.

Dealing with Independence

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross can have an independent streak, particularly if they inherit the Malamute’s stubborn nature. Consistent training, leadership, and patience will help minimize any potential challenges.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

In addition to physical training, mental stimulation is equally important for this intelligent breed. Provide puzzle toys, interactive games, and obedience training to keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom-related behavior problems.

12. Exercise Needs

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross is an energetic dog, requiring ample physical exercise and mental stimulation. A sedentary lifestyle will not suit this breed, so understanding their activity needs is essential for a happy and healthy dog.

Daily Exercise Requirements

This hybrid breed is highly energetic, and regular exercise is essential for their well-being. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day. This can be broken down into walks, jogs, or play sessions in a yard or park.

• Running and Hiking: Both parent breeds are known for their stamina, so taking your Malamute Shepherd on long hikes or runs can help burn off excess energy.
• Interactive Play: Games like fetch or tug-of-war are great for providing exercise and reinforcing training.

Lack of Exercise Consequences

Failure to provide adequate exercise can lead to behavioral problems such as chewing, digging, or excessive barking. This breed requires a physically and mentally stimulating routine to avoid these issues.

Fun Activities

Engage your Malamute Shepherd in dog sports like agility, obedience trials, or even carting. These activities provide both physical and mental exercise, allowing them to use their instincts and talents.

13. Feeding and Diet

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross has significant dietary needs due to their large size, energy levels, and potential health concerns. Providing a balanced diet is essential for their overall health.

Nutritional Requirements

This hybrid breed requires high-quality dog food with a balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Choose foods that are appropriate for large, active dogs to support their growth and energy levels.

• Protein: Both parent breeds are active and muscular, so a diet rich in protein (chicken, beef, lamb, or fish) is essential for muscle maintenance and development.
• Fats: Healthy fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, are important for coat health and joint support.
• Carbohydrates: Whole grains like brown rice or sweet potatoes are good sources of carbohydrates that provide energy.

Avoiding Overfeeding

Due to their size, it’s easy to overfeed a Malamute Shepherd, which can lead to obesity and related health issues like joint problems. Follow feeding guidelines and monitor their weight to prevent overfeeding.

Special Dietary Needs

Some Malamute Shepherds may be prone to food allergies or sensitivities. If you notice signs of digestive upset, skin problems, or excessive scratching, consult your veterinarian for guidance on a suitable diet.

Recommended Feeding Schedule

For puppies: 3-4 meals a day, gradually decreasing to 2 meals by the time they reach adulthood.

For adults: 2 meals a day is ideal, spaced out to maintain energy levels and prevent bloating.

14. Cost of Ownership

Understanding the financial aspects of owning a German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross is important for prospective dog owners. This breed requires significant investment in food, grooming, training, and veterinary care.

Initial Costs

The initial cost of purchasing a Malamute Shepherd from a reputable breeder can range from $800 to $1,500. However, adoption through a shelter or rescue organization may be a more affordable option.

Ongoing Expenses

Ongoing costs include food, grooming supplies, and veterinary visits. On average, you can expect to spend around $1,500 to $2,500 per year on care for your dog, depending on your location and lifestyle.

Considerations for Budgeting

While the costs of ownership may seem high, the companionship, loyalty, and joy a Malamute Shepherd brings to your life are priceless. Planning for potential health issues and long-term care costs ensures you’re fully prepared for the responsibilities of dog ownership.

15. Are Alaskan Malamutes Good for Families?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can be great family pets. They are affectionate, loyal, and form strong bonds with their families. However, due to their size, strength, and independent nature, they require consistent training and early socialization to thrive in a household, especially with young children.

16. Conclusion

The German Shepherd Alaskan Malamute cross is a highly intelligent, loyal, and active breed, making it an ideal companion for families and individuals who are prepared for its high exercise and care needs. By providing proper training, nutrition, and socialization, this hybrid breed can thrive and form a strong bond with its owners.

Whether you live in a spacious home with a yard or enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, the Malamute Shepherd is sure to be a faithful and loving companion. Despite its challenging grooming and health needs, the rewards of owning this magnificent breed are undeniable.

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